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Founded in 1896 as a partnership between Charles Kohler and J. C. Campbell, in
less than 20 years Kohler and Campbell became the world's leading manufacturer
of upright and grand pianos, player pianos and automatic reproducing actions.
The first factory was in a small loft building on 14th Street in New York City
but after the company was established only a few years the business expanded to
such a degree that it moved to much larger quarters, occupying an entire
building built for it at 50th Street and Eleventh Avenue and continued to expand
into adjoining and nearby buildings until it occupied over one million feet of
floor space. Under the direction of Charles Kohler, who became the entire owner
upon Mr. Campbell's death in 1904, Kohler & Campbell popularized the player
piano in America, manufacturing player actions for other piano makers in its
subsidiaries and making available to the public for the first time the music of
the world's leading artists through the Welte-Mignon reproducing action.
The position of Kohler & Campbell in the piano industry is well illustrated
by the distinguished piano companies either founded or acquired by it during its
65 years of operation. Among those companies are Hazelton Brothers, Francis
Bacon Piano Company, Behning Piano Company, Milton Piano Company, Behr Brothers,
Brambach Piano Company, Davenport and Treacy Company, Kroeger Piano Company,
McPhail, Stultz and Bauer, Astor Piano Company, Newton Piano Company, Waldorf
Piano Company and Ejur Brothers. Nearly every major piano manufacturer purchased
player actions from the Auto Pneumatic Actior Company and The Standard Pneumatic
Action Company, manufacturing subsidiaries of Kohler & Campbell during the days
of the player piano. Their combined production exceeded 50,000 player actions
per year.
Although through the acquisition of the Francis Bacon Piano Company, Kohler &
Campbell traces its heritage back to 1789, the date of the founding of the first
piano company in America by John Jacob Astor, progressive leadership and modern
production techniques have always been outstanding attributes of the company.
Julius A. White, originally joined the company in 1921 and became president in
1930. Under his direction, the former loosely-knit organization was consolidated
administratively and the manufacturing facilities were all brought under one
roof. Following World War II, he move the factories from their 50th Street
location to the Bronx and a larger, more modern building. Again in 1954, seeing
that the manufacture of durable goods in a multi-story urban plant was no longer
economically practical, he engineered the move of the entire manufacturing
facility from New York to Granite Falls, North Carolina. The site was carefully
picked for its skilled woodworkers and it proximity to the heart of the
Appalachian hardwood lumber producing area.
In 1956, the presidency of the company passed on to a third generation when
Charles Kohler White, grandson of the founder, assumed the position. Charles
Kohler White met his accidental death in 1957 after which Charles L. Clayton was
elected president. The other officers were: Rita Kohler White, daughter of the
founder, secretary, Robert H. Meuser, treasurer and Gaylord M. Huffstader, sales
manager. The company was represented by W. 0. Patrick Care; Paul Corbett, Louis
J. Nienaber,Bert C Bruce, Sr., Hyrum B. Summerhays, and E. G. Burghardt .Kobler
& Campbell offered a complete line of spinet and console pianos. The spinet was
offered in five models and ten wood and finish combinations. The console was
available in six different models and eight different finishes. The 45" Studio
designed principally for use in studios, auditoriums or school rooms and it is
of extra-rugged construction in three finishes.
Kohler & Campbell was one of the largest piano companies in America at one
time, producing as many as sixty different names at a time, many of which were
stencils (private labels) during and after the great depression. Kohler &
Campbell purchased many piano factories throughout the United States. Kohler &
Campbell pianos were well built and make excellent entry level pianos in good
condition. Many of their pianos were handcrafted in many respects. In later
years as a result of being manufactured in the heartland of the American
furniture industry where raw material's availability and craftsmanship were
passed on from generation to generation. |